Finance 121: Introduction to Finance at Santa Clara University
Finance 121, “Introduction to Finance,” at Santa Clara University (SCU) serves as a foundational course for students interested in pursuing careers in finance, accounting, economics, or simply building a strong financial literacy skillset. It’s a crucial stepping stone for many undergraduate students across various majors at SCU’s Leavey School of Business, providing them with the basic tools and understanding needed to navigate the world of financial decision-making. The course typically covers a broad range of core finance topics, designed to equip students with a fundamental understanding of how businesses and individuals manage their resources. A primary focus is on the **time value of money (TVM)**. Students learn how to calculate present and future values, annuities, and perpetuities. This is a cornerstone concept, as it underlines the importance of understanding the relationship between money received today versus money received in the future. Another key area of study revolves around **financial statement analysis**. Students are introduced to the basic financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. They learn how to interpret these statements, analyze key ratios, and gain insights into a company’s financial performance and position. Understanding these statements is critical for investors, creditors, and managers alike. **Risk and return** are also central themes. Students are taught how to measure and assess risk, and understand the relationship between risk and expected return. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is typically introduced as a fundamental tool for evaluating investment opportunities and determining appropriate discount rates. This framework allows students to understand how systematic risk impacts asset pricing. Furthermore, the course covers the basics of **capital budgeting**. Students learn how to evaluate investment projects using techniques like net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and payback period. These techniques are essential for making sound investment decisions and allocating resources effectively within a company. An overview of **financial markets and institutions** is also commonly included. Students gain an understanding of the different types of financial markets (e.g., stock market, bond market), the role of financial institutions (e.g., banks, investment banks), and how these markets and institutions facilitate the flow of capital in the economy. The teaching methodologies often involve a mix of lectures, problem-solving sessions, and case studies. Many professors utilize real-world examples and contemporary financial news to illustrate the concepts discussed in class, making the material more relatable and engaging. Students can expect to complete homework assignments, quizzes, midterm exams, and a final exam to assess their understanding of the material. Group projects, often involving company analysis or investment simulations, are also common, encouraging teamwork and practical application of learned concepts. Ultimately, Finance 121 at SCU aims to provide students with a solid foundation in financial principles. Whether they plan to pursue a career in finance or simply want to make more informed personal financial decisions, this course offers valuable knowledge and skills that will benefit them throughout their lives. It also effectively prepares students for more advanced finance courses should they choose to continue their studies in the field.